Suuqa Codsiga Hoose ee Qaybaha Matoorka Naaftada waa mid aad u ballaaran

1) Hordhac warshadaha wax soo saarka qaybaha engine naaftada

Matoorada naaftada ayaa ah moodooyinka leh waxtarka kulaylka ugu sarreeya, tamarta ugu fiican ee laga faa'iidaysan karo, iyo tamar-badbaadinta ugu badan ee dhammaan noocyada mashiinnada korontada ee hadda loo isticmaalo codsiyada warshadaha. Waxay caan ku noqdeen baabuurta ganacsiga, mishiinada beeraha, mishiinada injineernimada, maraakiibta, baabuurta naaftada, qalabka qodista juqraafiyeed iyo saliidda, militariga, Waa awooda ugu weyn ee taageerada qalabka guud, mobile iyo saldhigyada korontada iyo qalab kale. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo matoorada naaftada ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kala soocida inta badan la isticmaalo waxay ku saleysan tahay tirada dhululubada iyo isticmaalkooda: inta badan waxaa loo qaybiyaa afar qaybood iyadoo loo eegayo tirada dhululubada, kuwaas oo kala ah matoorada naaftada hal-dhululubo ah, matoorada naaftada badan ee yar-yar, dhexdhexaad ah. Matoorada naaftada dhululubo badan leh iyo matoorada naaftada xawaarihiisa dhexdhexaadka ah. Labada qaybood ee dambe Sida caadiga ah waxaa loo yaqaannaa mishiinnada naaftada dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa culus, waa jihada ugu weyn ee horumarinta mishiinka naaftada; iyadoo loo eegayo adeegsigooda, waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: mishiinada naaftada badda iyo matoorada baabuurta.

Warshada matoorka naaftada waa laan aad muhiim u ah warshadaha mishiinada. Horumarinta warshadaha matoorka naaftada waxay saameyn aad u weyn ku leedahay warshadaha, beeraha, gaadiidka, dhismaha difaaca qaranka, iyo nolosha dadka. Warshadaha wax soo saarka qaybaha matoorka naaftada waa warshadaha kor u kaca ee warshadaha matoorka naaftada waxayna inta badan ku lug leeyihiin soo saarista qaybaha asaasiga ah sida blocks engine naaftada, madaxyada dhululubada, pistons, crankshafts, isku xirka ulo, iyo camshafts.

2) Astaamaha warshadaha wax soo saarka qaybaha engine naaftada

Matoorada naaftada ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa waxayna ku jiraan meel xudun u ah silsiladda warshadaha ee ay ka tirsan yihiin. Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee horumarinta, warshadaha wax soo saarka mishiinka naaftada ayaa sameeyay shirkado taxane ah oo taageera. Shirkado badan oo matoorada naaftada ah ayaa door aad u badan ka ciyaara sida isu-ururinta. Qaybaha muhiimka ah ee matoorka naaftada: Usha isku xidha ee crank, Pistons, liners cylinders, Camshafts, iwm. ayaa waxaa soo saaray shirkado xirfad leh. Qaybinta gaarka ah ee shaqada waxay u ogolaataa soosaarayaasha mishiinada naaftada inay diirada saaraan faa'iidooyinkooda oo ay diirada saaraan naqshadaynta iyo samaynta matoorada naaftada.

Sannado badan oo horumar ah ka dib, tignoolajiyada matoorka naaftada ee dalkaygu waxay samaysay horumar weyn, waxaana si tartiib tartiib ah u soo yaraaday farqiga u dhexeeya heerka farsamada guud ee warshadaha iyo heerka farsamada sare ee adduunka. Gaar ahaan sannadihii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo la raacayo hagidda istaraatiijiyadda qaran ee hordhaca ah, dheefshiidka, nuugista iyo dib-u-cusboonaynta, shirkadaha hormuudka ah ee warshadaha ayaa bixiya fiiro gaar ah oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada iyo kaydka tignoolajiyada, iyo sidoo kale codsiga tignoolajiyada cusub iyo hababka. Shirkadaha waddanku waxay kordhiyeen ururintooda tignoolajiyada iyada oo loo marayo hordhaca, dheefshiidka iyo nuugista teknoolojiyadda mishiinka naaftada ee ajnabiga ah, gaar ahaan mashiinka naaftada tamarta-badbaadinta iyo tignoolajiyada yaraynta qiiqa, iyo heerka farsamada ee alaabta matoorka naaftada ayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah loo hagaajiyay iyada oo loo marayo nuugista iyo dib-u-cusboonaynta .

3) Suuqa codsiga hoose ee qaybaha matoorada naaftada waa mid aad u ballaaran

Maadaama matoorada naaftada inta badan loo isticmaalo agabka taageerada kama dambaysta ah, qaybaha matoorka naaftada ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa warshadaha sida baabuurta xamuulka, basaska, mishiinada dhismaha, mishiinada beeraha, maraakiibta, tareennada naaftada naaftada, tamarta taagan iyo qalabka korontada. Horumarinta mishiinka naaftada iyo warshadaha qaybaha waxay si dhow ula xidhiidhaan warshadaha hoose. Horumarinta qaybaha matoorka naaftada warshadaha wax soo saarka waxay ku xiran tahay xad ballaaran oo ku saabsan xaaladaha suuqa ee alaabta dhamaadka la xiriira.

Marka loo eego tirakoobyada Ururka Warshadaha Gubashada Gudaha ee Shiinaha, wadarta iibka matoorka naaftada ee dalkaygu sanadka 2021 wuxuu ahaa 6.1084 milyan unug (oo ay ku jiraan 238,300 unug baabuurta rakaabka ah, 2.9675 milyan unug oo baabuurta ganacsiga ah, 1.0481 milyan unug mashiinnada injineernimada, 1.464 unug mishiinada beeraha, iyo 1.4648 hal milyan oo unug oo loogu talagalay mashiinnada badda 40,200 unug, 317,500 unug oo koronto ah, iyo 31,900 unug oo loo isticmaalo guud ahaan). Sannadkii 2022, iibka matoorka naaftada ee dalkaygu wuxuu ahaa 4,286,600 unug (oo ay ku jiraan 188,700 unug oo baabuurta rakaabka ah, 1,670,100 unug oo baabuurta ganacsiga ah, iyo 837,200 unug mishiinnada injineernimada. 311,700 oo unug ayaa loo adeegsaday koronto, 16,900 oo unug ayaa loo adeegsaday ujeedo guud). Sababta ugu weyn ayaa ah in iibinta matoorada naaftada ee baabuurta ganacsiga ay aad hoos ugu dhacday.