Iibinta Kulul ee Iibka Caadiga ah ee Xakamaynta Tareenka F00RJ02386 Qalabka Valve ee Qalabka Shidaalka Naaftada Naaftada

Horumarinta tignoolajiyada engine naaftada waa sida soo socota:
1. Marxaladda sahaminta hore: Sannadkii 1892-kii, hal-abuurihii Jarmal ee Rudolf Diesel waxa uu ikhtiraacay mishiinka naaftada.
2. Hagaajinta habka duritaanka: Qiyaastii 1910kii, McKinney oo u dhashay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa farsameeyay tignoolajiyada durista shidaalka cadaadiska sare leh ee matoorada naaftada waaweyn; Sanadkii 1927, Bosch wuxuu soo saaray bamka duridda cadaadiska sare ee la isku halayn karo wuxuuna si rasmi ah u isticmaalay matoorada naaftada.
3. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada sareynta: Sannadkii 1905-tii, Swiss Alfred Buich waxa uu soo jeediyay rukhsad loogu talagalay turbocharging gaaska. Waagii hore, dalacsiinta makaanikada ayaa inta badan la isticmaali jiray. Matoorka naaftada turbocharger gaaska ugu horreeya ee qiiqa ka baxa waxaa soo saaray MAN 1927, laakiin heerka wax soo saarka ee supercharger-ka wakhtigaas awgeed, tignoolajiyada si dhakhso ah looma horumarin.
4. Dhexroor dhululubo weyn iyo heerka korriinka awoodda sare: Laga soo bilaabo 1940-meeyadii ilaa 1970-meeyadii, matoorada naaftada ee xawaaraha hooseeya ee badda ayaa lagu horumariyay jihada dhexroorka dhululubada weyn iyo awoodda sare, iyadoo la kordhinayo heerka sareynta iyo kordhinta qulqulka dhululubada oo ah tan ugu weyn. tallaabooyin lagu kordhinayo awoodda hal dhululubo. Laga soo bilaabo 1970-meeyadii, qaabka ugu muhiimsan ee farsamada ee horumarinta matoorada naaftada badda waxay ahayd qaan-gaarnimada iyo caannimada tignoolajiyada gaaska dabaysha, taas oo si weyn u wanaajisay awoodda matoorada naaftada badda.
5. Codsiga tignoolajiyada xakamaynta elektaroonigga ah: Laga soo bilaabo horraantii 1980-meeyadii, habab kala duwan oo elektaroonig ah oo lagu maamulo naaftada ayaa la soo bandhigay si loo hagaajiyo shaqada matoorada naaftada, loo yareeyo isticmaalka shidaalka lana qabsado heerarka adag ee qiiqa.
6. Marxaladda horumarinta casriga ah: Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, horumarinta warshadaha iyo horumarka ilbaxnimada deegaanka, horumarinta cagaaran waxay soo bandhigtay shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay waxtarka kuleylka. Shaqaalaha R&D waxaa ka go'an in ay wanaajiyaan hufnaanta kulaylka matoorada naaftada si ay u gaaraan awood xoog leh, isticmaalka shidaalka dhaqaale iyo qiiqa nadiifka ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isbeddelka kulaylka caalamiga ah waa mid muuqda, waxaana lagama maarmaan ah in la yareeyo qiiqa kaarboonka. Horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada matoorka naaftada ayaa muhiimad weyn u leh hagaajinta tamarta yaraanta iyo dhibaatooyinka kulaylka caalamiga ah.